Varicious disease from the lower ends is a very common disease in our time. Previously, treatment was performed only surgically. Today, however, if the patient detect varicose veins, the treatment of the lower ends is performed using various methods that do not require surgical intervention.
Varicherosis is a disease in which veins increase. This is due to a change in blood flow and inferiority of venous valves. The varicose expansion of deep veins affects women and men, regardless of the age category.
Why do varicose veins occur?
The varicose veins in the legs can happen:
- Primary disease - develops as a result of various violations of the congenital nature of the vein wall structure, with the inferiority of the valve apparatus. It refers to an independent disease;
- Secondary patient - emerges as a complication of deep veins.
There are several reasons why the vein load increases, the tone of the vein walls decreases, which leads to the development of varicose veins.
- Hard physical work.
- Perestroika of the body at the hormonal level (sexual development, menopause).
- Combined use of contraceptives.
- A longtime position.
- Pregnancy.
- Overweight body weight.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- The use of tight linen, corsets.
- Constant stay of high eels.
- The blood flow in the legs is disturbed.
From the effects of these factors on vein vessels, hydrostatic pressure increases. This helps increase your diameter and disorder valve.
Then there is a difficulty in leaving blood. Then the blood is thrown from deep veins to surfaces, and they are overloaded, strongly stretched, writhing and create various forms of expansion.
- Cylindrical.
- In the form of a bag.
- Mixed.
When the maximum is hit, the blood flow is pushed out and the excess blood stretches the walls of the vessels. For this reason, the vein is visible under the skin. A varicose grid is formed in the legs, the nodes are very noticeable. This indicates varicose veins of the lower ends.
When disease progresses due to blood stagnation, leg tissues is disturbed, dry skin, dermatitis and eczema appear. The advanced stage is characterized by the formation of trophic ulcers.
How does the disease manifest itself?
A clear sign that indicates the presence of varicose veins in the legs is the expansion of the surface veins of a cylindrical manifestation and another. They have a wavy shape, clearly visible in the leg and feet area. Varicose veins are pronounced after prolonged or heavy physical activity. Often, the varicose veins of the lower extremities occurs in young people, in women during the gestation period and after delivery.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower ends at the early stage of development are discrete. The patient has a tired leg sensation. It can be a knit on the legs, serpentine vein deformation under the skin. The network is a web in which the capillaries are expanded in over 0, 1 mm.
In the early stage of varicose veins, there are no obvious shoots. It does not indicate that the disease is absent. If symptoms were not detected at the time and treatment was illiterate or premature, there is a possibility of developing venous inferiority in a chronic form, the occurrence of trophic ulcers.
Often women suggest that the grid is a cosmetic defect, and men do not attribute any importance. It turns out that occurs with hormonal disorders, sauna abuse, solarium and is completely healed. But in other cases, the development of vascular mesh may indicate varicose veins from the lower ends. In this case, even with a slight expansion of the hair grid, you need to consult a doctor.
The symptoms of varicose veins in 2 stages are characterized by a violation of regional blood flow.
- Gravity.
- Burning.
- Swelling.
- Fatigue.
- Feeling tingling.
- Painful pain in the course of the veins, exploding.
- Leg muscles, feet at night.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities pass when the patient does a certain period of time with high legs. The condition improves, pain is not so pronounced.
In three steps, the symptoms of the affected lower extremities are manifested by ankle edema, the back of the feet that occur for the night. Edema is characterized by its universal disappearance in the morning. In addition, skin nutrition is disturbed. It becomes dry and thin. It turns out that ulcerative defects appear on the inner surface of the leg (an internal ankle injury is often observed).
Patients complain of rapid fatigue, there is a pronounced severity in the legs, especially while moving or in the upright position.
How to cure varicose veins?
When, after the diagnosis, the lower extremity varicose veins were detected, the doctor will prescribe a treatment regime that will need to adhere to a positive result. How to remove a railing of varicose veins in or another, the doctor will recommend.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends is a complex, hard process, depending on the degree of disease.
Therapeutic measures share:
- Surgical method;
- conservative.
By identifying a disease in the first stage of development, treatment can occur without using the surgical method. A conservative approach to treatment is designed for patients with contraindications for surgery. In addition, conservative methods are used after surgical intervention to prevent the relapse of varicose veins.
Initially, it is important to change the lifestyle that implies several rules:
- Long evasive static positions;
- Avoid the physical effort of a heavy nature;
- The shoes should be comfortable, without squeezing the foot, having a hard sole with a small stable heel;
- When working in a position sitting under your feet, replace a support, relax, load with your feet.
If body weight exceeds the standard, you should lose weight. It is recommended to reduce liquid and salt.
What to do to alert the disease?
To eliminate the risks of the occurrence of varicose veins, you must get rid of the main and external factors of the manifestation.
- Smoking.
- Alcohol.
- Inadequate nutrition.
Compression treatment
Thanks to elastic compression, blood flow improves if there are varicose veins from the lower extremities. Blood flow in subcutaneous veins also decreases, swelling does not occur, microcirculation and metabolism are activated.
The patient should choose the product based on the degree of compression. To properly treat internal varicose veins, using bandages and socks, will inform the assistant doctor. The member begins the dressing in the morning without leaving the bed. The bandage is applied from the toes, going to the thigh, captures the heel and the ankle joint. The bandage process must be performed so that each of the laps overlaps the previous one.
Medicine treatment
How to get rid of the problem using medications, only the doctor will say. It is inappropriate to use medication for self -medication.
Treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities involves the use of:
- capsules;
- tablets;
- injections.
Anti -inflammatory drugs are used to reduce edema, anesthetize and suppress platelet collage.
The Surgical Treatment Method
The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities is surgically prescribed if none of the methods help.
Surgical methods to solve the problem:
- Laser Therapy - This method is based on the destruction of the vein walls by the warm laser effect as a result from which venous clearance is removed. Apply if the vein is expanded not exceeding 10 mm. This coagulation leaves no traces. The patient may return immediately to work;
- Flebectomy - The varicose veins of the lower extremities are eliminated by surgical intervention, which implies a pathological discharge of blood, eliminating the main trunks (large or small subcutaneous veins), vein connection. After surgery, hidden varicose veins are treated with special products, an elastic bandage is used. Scars are possible;
- Sclerosis is a technique based on the direct introduction of a medium of veins, which will help close the walls of the blood vessels and resist the flow of blood in them. With sclerotherapy, there are no seams and rehabilitation period.
Medical Physical Education
In the presence of the early stage of varicose veins, the doctor will tell you how to get rid of the disease by physical education. It is important to alert this cosmetic defect at an early stage. The set of exercises is an indispensable part.
Gymnastics is quite simple, so the treatment of varicose veins in the legs can be performed independently at home. It can be a simple aptitude. The main thing is not to jump, postpone classes on an exercise bike, do not raise weights. Also, you can't go to the sauna, the bathroom. Limit the adoption of a hot bath.
Nutrition
To remove a grid from the varicose veins on the legs, you need to eat well. It is important that the body receives the necessary number of elements and vitamins.
- The use of vitamin E, which will help veins preserve elasticity (vegetable oil, bran, leaf salad).
- Vitamin C (Kiwi, Citrus, Groinery, Sea Hard) will help strengthen the veins.
- The mesh on the legs will disappear if you eat foods with vitamin P. It has an anti -red effect (citrus, sarracene wheat, cherries).
- Include fiber (vegetables, fruits, cereals) in nutrition, which will improve the intestinal function and will prevent the occurrence of constipation.
- Collagen and Elastin will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels. To quickly leave the varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment goes through seafood, as there is a long time covers in them.
- You need to drink clean water at least 1, 5 liters a day. Liquid affects metabolism favorably.
How to treat the disease with leech?
If the patient has a diagnosis of varicose veins, the treatment of expanded veins from the lower extremities can be performed using leeches. Thanks to the leech enzyme, which is contained in its saliva, there is an obstacle to the turn of the blood and the occurrence of clots.
The patient is applied to a leech in a section of the resulting blood clot or where the accumulated blood. The leech falls when it gets drunk with blood. It is able to dilute stagnant blood, eliminate excess vase and sometimes eliminates its own saliva from the blood clot.
Hirudotherapy occurs in special clinics. For sessions, leeches are used independently cultivated. The treatment is performed under the supervision of a doctor. The program is individual for each patient.
This healing method is effective and helps heal the internal varicose veins in the legs.
Folkloric treatment
Often, varicose veins of the lower extremities are treated with popular remedies.
- You need to grind a tablespoon of cones and spill them with hot water. Put fire. Boil for 15 minutes. Eat the medicine before eating. It is recommended to apply compresses to the affected veins.
- To prepare a horse chestnut infusion, 50 grams of the product or 0, 5 liters of vodka is required. Insist in 14 days. Drink 40 drops for a month for a month 3 times a day.
- On the eve of sleep, it is recommended to rub the affected areas with apple vinegar.
- For nut infusion -Moscada, you need to grind 100 grams of the product and dump 0, 5 liters of vodka. Put a dark place to infuse for 10 days. Reception 3 times a day, 10 drops before meals.
To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures that do not exclude an active lifestyle, proper nutrition, use of comfortable shoes and therapeutic exercises.